Rank
Rank is an important characteristic. People of this England let rank guide them in everything - those of higher rank set the fashions, determine the rules of society and influence politicians and businesspeople. There are a very limited number of ways to change rank: you can inherit a title, marry a title or be awarded a title by the Queen. Marriage is a person's best opportunity to change their rank - choose carefully.
It is expected that everyone will know who outranks them and by how much - there will be a series of OC exercises at the start of the evening so that each player will have the chance to understand and practise their place in society.
There are two sets of information on this page. First a guide on how rank should influence your behaviour, and how to determine the relative rank of two characters.
Practical Etiquette
This is a quick guide to some common Regency style manners. You do not always have to follow them, but deviations from these patterns will be both notable and noted by society.
Polite manners
Bow and Curtsey
These are used to bookend almost every interaction.
If you are unable to stand, graciously incline your head or find some other equivalent action that you are able to do repeatedly throughout the evening. In particular, these should be used:
- when introduced
- when entering or leaving a conversation.
- when someone joins or leaves the table at dinner
- whenever someone else does it.
The depth and length of time you hold your bow will send clear signals about your relative social position. Deeper, longer bows convey more respect.
Ask before leaving a conversation.
Always grant permission to those who ask to withdraw.
Emphasis Precedence.
Remain conscious of those who outrank you. Allow those who out rank you to sit first, eat first, form the first couples in the dance etc.
Do not ask those above your station to join you, in dance, conversation or life.
Evaluating precedence goes as follows: by rank, married before unmarried, older before younger.
There is no association between precedence and gender.
Introduce people when they first meet
When introducing people, introduce the lower ranked person to the higher ranked one. The correct method is: <Highest ranked person> may I present <Lower ranked persons>. You may add some contextual information about who the lower ranked group are if you want.
Do not talk to someone before you have been formally introduced, unless you already know them. It is presumed that at least one member of each family known the Lord of Devonshire, or has a letter of introduction from someone who knows him.
Fan language
Those well versed in etiquette, a common language with fans has arisen.
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Talk to me: Touching closed fan to your lips
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No: Rest open fan on left cheek
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Yes: Rest open fan on the right cheek
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We are being watched: Twirl closed fan beside face.
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I love you: Open fan over the heart
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Ask me to dance: Touch closed fan to other's hand
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Leave me alone: Look away, holding an open fan between you and the other person.
It is not rude to fail to understand these gestures, but it suggests a lack of subtlety or naivety.
Players may wish to add other privately known gestures.
Rude manners
Breaking the rules above
This would be considered rude behaviour, but maybe also be necessary for conveying disdain or disapproval e.g. refusing to allow a child to withdraw from a conversation with someone you think is a suitable suitor sends a clear message to all parties about who desires the match.
The cut direct
To cut someone is to no acknowledged their presence, by not bowing or by greeting everyone else my name and ignoring them. This may be accidental, or it may be a deliberate snub. If deliberate, it is called the cut direct and is considered a shocking and powerful social weapon. To see it done publically would be extremely scandalous, and it would be presumed that some dreadful quarrel or insult had occurred, and sides would be taken immediately as to whether to also cut the person or to deliberately speak to them.
If a character is deliberately and clearly cut by the majority of the player base, they will be asked to leave the ball.
Passing of notes or letters
It is both rude and scandalous to send notes to someone you are not engaged to them, married to them or related to them. It will be presumed that notes are an attempt to entice someone into a private meeting for devious purposes.
It is often the only way unengaged characters have of communicating privately, and players encouraging a match may wish to conspire to secretly pass messages between couples.
THE ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
Precedence at the royal court was based on a family's ancestors, its alliances (marriages), its dignities (offices held) and, lastly, its illustrations (record of deeds and achievements). A full table of precedence for those attending the ball will be updated to include all player/NPC characters and a cheat sheet will be available at the ball.
Married people may use the title of their spouse if it outranks their own, and append theirs later in their name.
E.g. His Royal Highness, Charles William Ferninand, Prince-Consort of Augusta, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
(There are non-binary versions of each title as well as the traditional ones. If you have an alternative variant you would like, please ask)
Monarch
Her Royal Majesty, Augusta I, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith. (she)
Royalty
Princess/Potent/Prince
Children of a current or former Monarch
His/Their/Her Royal Highness, Prince/Potent/Princess <first name>, casually Prince/Potent/Princess <first name>
The Royal Family
Subsequent generations
His/Their/Her Highness, Lady <First name>; casually Lady <First name>
Peerage
Duke/ Dux/ Duchess
The Most High, Noble and Potent [His/Her/Their] Grace [forename], Duke/Dux/Duchess of [Place]; casually Your Grace
Marquess / Marquez/ Marchioness
The Most Honourable The Marquess/ Marquex/ Marchioness: of [Place]; casually Lady/Liege/Lord [Place]
Earl / Cox/ Countess
The Right Honourable The Earl/ Cox/Countess of [Place]; casually Lady/Liege/Lord [Place];
Viscount / Viscox/ Viscountess
The Right Honourable The Viscount/Viscox/Viscountess of [Place]; casually Lady/Liege/Lord [Surname]
Baron / Barouch/ Baroness
The Right Honorable Baron/Barouch/Baroness of [Place]; casually Lady/Liege/Lord [Surnam]
Foreign Titles
Anything from the Emperor of Japan to Bâtard; no-one is really sure what good these titles are, but they definitely sound impressive.
Although not as impressive as a good, honest Baron of Tamworth.
Gentry
Baronets
This is a hereditary title, given to the direct heir of a title in the Peerage. Within this rank, people order themselves by the title they will inherit.
Lady/Liege/Lord <Forename>, Baronet of [Place], casually Lady/Liege/Lord <Forename>
Knights
These are people directly knighted by the Queen
Sir/Ser/Dame <Forename>
Honourable
Younger children of the peerage, those who are not currently heir to a title. Within this rank, people order themselves by the highest title of a parent.
The Honorable Miss/ Mx /Mr <Surname>
If multiple siblings are present, the younger are known as Honorable Miss/Mx /Mr <Forename Surname>, casually Miss/Mx/Mr <Forename>
Illegitimate children of the peerage
Miss / Mx / Mr <Forename>, acknowledged daughter/child/son of <title>. Casually Miss/Mx/Mr <Forename>
Middle Classes
The Clergy
Professionals of any religion
The Reverend <Surname>
Rabbi <Surname>
Imam <Surname> etc.
The army & the navy
The traditional career of the younger children; precedence in order of rank.
An army title always precedes the equivalent navy title.
Colonel / Admiral <Surname>
Major/ Commodore <Surname>
Captain <Surname>
Lieutenant <Surname>
Gentlepeople
Small land-owners, lawyers, politicians
Miss/Mx/Mr <Surname>
If multiple siblings are present, the younger are known as Honorable Miss/Mx /Mr <Forename Surname> , casually Miss/Mx/Mr <Forename
Other
No one in these classes would be sent an invitation to the ball
Artisans & Tradespeople
Servants
Laboring Poor
Paupers